Overview
PE is the most important underutilizes public health policy to improve cardiorespiratory fitness among youth, particularly for youth from low-income neighborhoods. We have conducted a series of studies demonstrating that schools, particularly elementary schools, rarely comply with policies mandating PE, but that disclosing low-PE compliance can increase the quantity and importance of PE. Further, access to credentialed PE teachers, which is more prevalent in high-income school districts, is associated with higher student fitness.
Publications
- Lounsbery MF, McKenzie TL, & Thompson HR. Prioritizing physical activity in schools: Educational leaders’ perspectives. The Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine. 2019, 4(22), 248-256. doi: 10.1249/TJX.0000000000000108.
- Thompson HR, Johnson RC, Madsen KA, Fuller B. Impact of Physical Education Litigation on Fifth Graders’ Cardio-Respiratory Fitness, California, 2007-2018. Am J Public Health. 2019 Nov;109(11):1557-1563. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305264. Epub 2019 Sep 19. PubMed PMID: 31536398.
- Thompson HR, Singh BK, Ibarra-Castro A, Woodward-Lopez G, Madsen KA. Access to credentialed elementary physical education teachers in California and students’ cardiorespiratory fitness. Prev Med. 2019 Apr;121:62-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.021. Epub 2019 Feb 11. PubMed PMID: 30763625.
- Thompson HR, Singh BK, Reed A, García R, Lounsbery M, Winig BD, Madsen KA. Impact of Litigation on Compliance With California Physical Education Laws in Elementary Schools. J Phys Act Health. 2018 Oct 1;15(10):721-729. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2017-0307. Epub 2018 Jun 6. PubMed PMID: 29873293.
- Thompson HR, Padrez R, Duvall J, Rosekrans N, Madsen KA. The impact of moderate-vigorous intensity physical education class immediately prior to standardized testing on student test-taking behaviors. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 2016 July; 11:7-12.
- Thompson HR, Haguewood R, Tantoco N, Madsen KA. Lessons Learned: A Strategic Alliance to Improve Elementary Physical Education in an Urban School District. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2015 Autumn;9(3):363-70. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2015.0058. PubMed PMID: 26548787.
- Thompson HR, Vittinghoff E, Linchey JK, Madsen KA. Public Disclosure to Improve Physical Education in an Urban School District: Results From a 2-Year Quasi-Experimental Study. J Sch Health. 2015 Sep;85(9):604-10. doi: 10.1111/josh.12286. PubMed PMID: 26201757; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4515774.
- Thompson HR, Linchey J, Madsen KA. Are physical education policies working? A snapshot from San Francisco, 2011. Prev Chronic Dis. 2013 Aug 22;10:E142. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.130108. PubMed PMID: 23968585; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3754821.
Reports & Presentations
Research Brief: Access to Credentialed Elementary PE Teachers in California and Students’ Cardiorespiratory Fitness
This new study shows that access to elementary physical education teachers in California is lacking and may be negatively impacting student health. Many California public elementary schools do not provide the PE minutes required by law and half of California school districts don’t have elementary PE teachers on staff.
Policy Brief: Improving Compliance with PE Education Law in California Elementary Schools
The strategic goal of this research is to support districts, schools, and teachers in providing the state-mandated 200 minutes of PE every 10 days for elementary students. This policy brief details action steps that can be taken to achieve that goal.